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Solar PV
Photovoltaic systems are solar energy systems that produce
electricity directly from sunlight. Photovoltaic (PV) systems
produce clean, reliable energy without consuming fossil
fuels and can be used in a wide variety of applications.
A common application of PV technology is providing power
for watches and radios. On a larger scale, many utilities
have recently installed large photovoltaic arrays to provide
consumers with solar-generated electricity. Today, solar
modules supply electricity to more than 1 million homes
worldwide.
Conventional fuel sources have created a myriad of environmental
problems, such as global warming, acid rain, smog, water
pollution, rapidly filling waste disposal sites, destruction
of habitat from fuel spills and the loss of natural resources.
PV systems do not pose these environmental consequences.
Today, the majority of PV modules use silicon as their major
component. The silicon cells manufactured from 1 ton of
sand can produce as much electricity as burning 500,000
tons of coal.
Economists have predicted that photovoltaic will be the
most rapidly growing form of commercial energy after 2030,
with sales exceeding $100 Billion. In fact, the use of solar
and renewable is expected to double between 2006 and 2010.
It should come as no surprise that this clean, reliable
source of electric power is regarded as the future of energy
production.
Advantages of Photovoltaic technology:
Reliability
Durability
Low maintenance cost
No fuel cost
Reduced sound pollution
Scalability
Safety
Independence
Electric grid decentralization
Disadvantages:
Initial cost
Variability of available solar radiation
Energy storage
Efficiency improvements
Education
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